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The ''Delta Queen'' is an American sternwheel steamboat that is a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Historically, she has been used for cruising the major rivers that constitute the tributaries of the Mississippi River, particularly in the American South. She was docked in Chattanooga, Tennessee and served as a floating hotel until she was bought by the newly formed Delta Queen Steamboat Company. She was towed to Houma, Louisiana, in March 2015 to be refurbished to her original condition.〔http://www.houmatoday.com/article/20150406/ARTICLES/150409785/1319〕 The ''Delta Queen'' is long, wide, and draws . She weighs 1,650 tons (1,676 metric tons), with a capacity of 176 passengers. Her cross-compound steam engines generate , powering a stern-mounted paddlewheel. ==History== The hull, first two decks, and steam engines were ordered in 1924 from the William Denny & Brothers shipyard on the River Leven adjoining the River Clyde at Dumbarton, Scotland. ''Delta Queen'' and her sister, ''Delta King'', were shipped in pieces to Stockton, California in 1926. There the California Transportation Company assembled the two vessels for their regular Sacramento River service between San Francisco and Sacramento, and excursions to Stockton, on the San Joaquin River. At the time, they were the most lavishly appointed and expensive sternwheel passenger boats ever commissioned. Driven out of service by a new highway linking Sacramento with San Francisco in 1940, the two vessels were laid up and then purchased by Isbrandtsen Steamship Lines for service out of New Orleans. During World War II, they were requisitioned by the United States Navy for duty in San Francisco Bay as USS ''Delta Queen'' (YHB-7/YFB-56). During the war the vessels were painted "drab gray" and used in "transporting wounded from ocean-going ships in San Francisco Bay to area hospitals." Three different United States Presidents have sailed on ''Delta Queen'': Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, and Jimmy Carter.〔 In 1946, ''Delta Queen'' was purchased by Greene Line of Cincinnati, Ohio and towed via the Panama Canal and the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to be refurbished in Pittsburgh. On that ocean trip she was piloted by Frederick Way, Jr. In 1948 she entered regular passenger service, plying the waters of the Ohio, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers between Cincinnati, New Orleans, St. Paul, Chattanooga, Nashville, and ports in between. Ownership of the vessel has changed seven times over the last fifty years.〔To see a corporate history timeline, go to ()〕 In 1966, Congress passed the first Safety at Sea Law that would put the ''Delta Queen'' out of business. After consulting with attorney William Kohler, Richard Simonton, Bill Muster, and Edwin "Jay" Quinby traveled to Washington, DC, to save their boat. As chairman of the board of Greene Line Steamers, Jay Quinby testified before the Senate to ask for an exemption to the law.〔For details of the Congressional exemption history, see ().〕 Greene Line had to renegotiate the exemption every two to four years. The boat's Betty Blake Lounge is named in honor of the woman who rose from public relations officer to savior of the boat when Congressman Garmatz tried to block the 1970 exemption.〔For details of the 1970 Save the Delta Queen Campaign, see ().〕 Thanks to the efforts of Betty Blake and Bill Muster, the ''Delta Queen'' was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and was subsequently declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989.〔〔 and (【引用サイトリンク】title=Accompanying 10 photos, exterior and interior, from 1927, 1942, c.1987, 1988 )〕 One unusual feature of ''Delta Queen'' is her steam calliope, mounted on the Texas deck aft of the pilot house. It covers approximately three octaves, and was used to play the ship in and out of her berth while she was docking and undocking. The Master of the ''Delta Queen'' sometimes extended this courtesy to other vessels as well. In 1974, Charlie Waller & The Country Gentlemen recorded a song on their Remembrances & Forecasts album written by Leroy Drumm and Pete Goble titled Delta Queen, to which Leroy was inspired to write after having seen her running down the Tennessee River in the early 1970s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= DELTA QUEEN Songs – A Sentimental Journey )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Album: Complete Vanguard Recordings: Country Gentlemen )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Delta Queen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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